Standard tube style staircases use hollow structural section (HSS) steel tubing—off-the-shelf rectangular or square tubes in fixed dimensions like 4″ x 6″ or 6″ x 8″. Fabricated tube staircases use custom-welded steel box sections built specifically for each project, allowing any dimension, proportion, or integrated feature. Fabricated tube enables hidden weld seams (welded inside before closing the section), built-in risers, custom mounting systems, and non-standard profiles that standard HSS cannot provide. Choose standard tube when conventional dimensions work; choose fabricated tube when the design requires custom dimensions or integrated features.